Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol

Russian (Ukrainian born)
Born in Sorochyntsi, Ukraine, 1809
After his schooling, in 1828, Moved to Petersburg
Later did much traveling throughout Europe, including Switzerland, Germany, France, and Italy. Later in life, in a purportedly desperate attempt to ease his emotional troubles through Christianity, he made a short pilgrimage in 1848 to Palestine, only to return to Russia religiously poisoned by a sense of failure, despair, and 'damnation'. He then spent some time moving throughout various parts of Russia and Ukraine.
He finally died in 1852 (of self-starvation?), a month short of the age of 43, following an extended state of emotional and psychological torment, during which he burned, to subsequent regret, some of his manuscripts.


Published Works

FICTION (short stories (and collections) except where otherwise noted)

1830   Woman
1831   Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka
           - The Fair at Sorochintsïaut;
           - St. John's Eve
           - May Night or the Drowned Maiden
           - The Lost Letter: A Tale Told by the Sexton of the N...Church
1832   Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka
           - Christmas Eve
           - A Terrible Vengeance
           - Ivan Fedorovic Sponka and his Aunt
           - A Bewitched Place
1835   Mirgorod (two volumes)
           - The Old World Landowners
           - Taras Bulba
           - Viy
           - The Tale of How Ivan Ivanovich Quarreled with Ivan Nikiforovich
1835   Arabesques
           - The Portrait
           - A Chapter from an Historical Novel (fragment)
           - Nevsky Prospect
           - The Prisoner (fragment)
           - Diary of a Madman
1836   The Nose
1836   The Carriage
1836   The Inspector General (play)
1842   Leaving the Theater (essay)
1842   Rome (1842, fragment)
1842   The Overcoat
1842   Zhenitba (or Zhenit'ba – The Marriage)
1842   Dead Souls (novel)
1843   The Gamblers (play)
1847   Selected Passages from Correspondence with his Friends (letters and essays)
           - Meditations on the Divine Liturgy


Excerpt

From "The Nose", out of The Diary of a Madman and Other Stories, as translated by Andrew R McAndrew:

. . .
"Kovalev reached the spot and, rushing after the nose, had to elbow his way through a throng of old beggar-women who used to make him laugh because of the way they kept their faces completely wrapped in rags, leaving only slits for their eyes. He entered the cathedral. There were a few worshipers around, all standing near the entrance. Kovalev was in such a depressed state that he could not possibly muster the strength to pray and instead his eyes scrutinized every recess in search of the gentleman. Finally he discovered him standing in a corner. The nose's face was completely concealed by his high, stand-up collar and he was praying with an expression of the utmost piety.
"How shall I address him?" Kovalev wondered. "From his uniform, his hat, everything about him, he must be a state councilor. Damned if I know what to do. . . ."
He approached and cleared his throat. But the nose never even changed his pious posture and remained absorbed in his worship.
"Excuse me, sir . . ." Kovalev said, scraping up all his courage.
"Yes?" the nose said, turning around.
"I don't know how to put it, sir . . . I would say . . . it seems . . . it seems you ought to know where you belong, and where do I find you? Of all places, in church. You must surely agree---"
"Pardon me, but I can make neither head nor tail of what you're saying. Just what do you want?"
Kovalev tried to think how he could explain to the nose what he had in mind and, taking a deep breath, said:
"Of course, sir, for my part . . . but, after all, I am a major, you know, and it's most improper, in my position, to walk around without a nose. Some old woman selling peeled oranges by the Voskresensky Bridge might be able to get along without a nose. But for someone who is almost certain of a high administrative appointment . . . you can judge for yourself, sir. I really fail to understand . . ." At this point Kovalev shrugged. "You'll excuse me, but if this affair were handled according to the code of honor and duty . . . You can see for yourself---"
"I don't see anything," the nose said. "Kindly come to the point."
"Sir," Kovalev said with dignity, "I don't know how to interpret your words. The matter is quite clear, I believe. Unless you are trying . . . Don't you realize that you are my nose?"
The nose looked at the major and frowned slightly.
"You're mistaken, sir. I'm all on my own. Moreover, there couldn't possibly have been close relations between us. Judging by your dress, you must be employed by the Senate, or possibly by the Ministry of Justice, whereas my field is science."
And having said this, the nose turned away and resumed his prayers.


Anything to add? Any corrections to make?