Italo Calvino
Italian
Born in 1923 in Cuba
Died in 1985 in Sienna, Italy


Published Works


FICTION

1947   The Path to the Nest of Spiders [Guilio Einaudi]
1949   the Crow Comes Last [Williams Collins Sons],[Guilio Einaudi]
1957   The Baron in the Trees [Williams Collins Sons],[Guilio Einaudi]
1958   The Watcher and Other Stories
1959   The Nonexistent Knight and The Cloven Viscount
1960   Our Ancestors
1963   Marcovaldo
1965   Cosmicomics [Harcourt Brace],[Guilio Einaudi]
1967   t zero [Harcourt Brace],[Guilio Einaudi]
1969   The Castle of Crossed Destinies
1970   Difficult Loves [Guilio Einaudi]
1972   Invisible Cities [Harcourt Brace],[Guilio Einaudi],[Franco Maria Ricci]
1979   If on a Winter's Night a Traveler
1983   Mr. Palomar
1984   Numbers in the Dark
1985   Under the Jaguar Sun
1986   Italian Folk Tales
1990   The Road to San Giovanni
19??   Six Memos for the Next Millenium

ESSAYS

1980   The Uses of Literature

OTHER WRITINGS (anthologies)

1956   Italian Fables
1980   Italian Folktales



Excerpt

From "At Daybreak", out of Cosmicomics:

Pitch-dark it was, -- old Qfwfq confirmed, -- I was only a child, I can barely remember it. We were there, as usual, with Father and Mother, Granny Bb'b, some uncles and aunts who were visiting, Mr. Hnw, the one who later became a horse, and us little ones. I think I've told you before the way we lived on the nebulae: it was like lying down, we were flat and very still, turning as they turned. Not that we were lying outside, you understand, on the nebula's surface; no, it was too cold out there. We were underneath, as if we had been tucked in under a layer of fluid, grainy matter. There was no way of telling time; whenever we started counting the nebula's turns there were disagreements, because we didn't have any reference points in the darkness, and we ended up arguing. So we preferred to let the centuries flow by as if they were minutes; there was nothing else to do but wait, keep covered as best we could, doze, speak out now and then to make sure we were all still there; and, naturally, scratch ourselves; because -- they can say what they like -- all those particles spinning around had only one effect, a troublesome itching.
What we were waiting for, nobody could have said; to be sure, Granny Bb'b remembered back to the times when matter was uniformly scattered in space, and there was heat and light; even allowing for all the exaggerations there must have been in those old folks' tales, those times had surely been better in some ways, or at least different; but as far as we were concerned, we had to get through that enormous night.
My sister G'd(w)" fared the best, thanks to her introverted nature: she was a shy girl and she loved the dark. For herself, G'd(w)" always chose to stay in places that were a bit removed, at the edge of the nebula, and she would contemplate the blackness, and toy with the little grains of dust in tiny cascades, and talk to herself, with faint bursts of laughter that were like tiny cascades of dust, and -- waking or sleeping -- she abandoned herself to dreams. They weren't dreams like ours (in the midst of the darkness, we dreamed of more darkness, because nothing else came into our minds); no, she dreamed -- from what we could understand of her ravings -- of a darkness a hundred times deeper and more various and velvety.
My father was the first to notice something was changing. I had dozed off, when his shout wakened me: "Watch out! We're hitting something!"
Beneath us, the nebula's matter, instead of fluid as it had always been, was beginning to condense.

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